The Supreme Court upheld the validity of laws passed by Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Karnataka to allow the bull-taming sport Jallikattu, bullock-cart races and buffalo racing sport Kambala in their respective regions
The top court in 2014 had banned these sports holding them to be violative of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, (PCA), 1960.
Tamil Nadu passed a Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act of 2017 and Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Conduct of Jallikattu) Rules of 2017.
The laws for prevention of cruelty to animals was a subject relatable to Entry 17 of Concurrent List (List 3) of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution.
"Jallikattu", also known as "Eru thazhuvuthal", is a bull-taming sport played in Tamil Nadu as part of the Pongal harvest festival.
The Kambala race, held in Karnataka between November and March, involves a pair of buffaloes tied to a plough and anchored by one person.