The Telecommunications Bill, 2023 introduced in the Lok Sabha proposes the first comprehensive rewrite of telecommunications law in 138 years.
It will replace the Telegraph Act of 1885.
The Bill requires telecom customers to undergo “biometric authentication”, the form of which will be notified later.
Provisions on lawful interception, or surveillance of telecom communications, have been retained as per the earlier Act.
The Bill allows the Union government to take over the operations of a telecom network on the grounds of public emergency or safety issues.
The Bill opens the door for spectrum allotments to satellite internet providers such as Bharti-backed OneWeb and US-based firms, including SpaceX’s Starlink.