TNPSC Thervupettagam

Tiger conservation in Tamilnadu 2024

August 3 , 2024 19 hrs 0 min 11 0
  • The Nilgiris landscape has the largest tiger population in the world.
  • The contiguous forests spreads between Kerala and Tamil Nadu in Periyar – Meghamalai cluster and Anamalai – Parambikulam complex.
  • 306 tigers were recorded in Tamil Nadu in the nation-wide census by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) for 2022.
  • This number was an increase from the 264 big cats found in the 2018 survey.
  • There has been a four-fold increase in the tiger numbers here over the past two decades.
  • The conservation of tigers in India can be divided into two phases.
  • The first phase was starting in the 1970s.
  • It involved the enactment of the Wildlife Protection Act and the establishment of protected areas.
  • The second phase began in 2005-2006.
  • During this period, the government adopting a landscape-level approach and implementing strict monitoring for tiger conservation.
  • In 2018, the tiger population was estimated at 981 and in 2022, 824 unique tigers were recorded.

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