TNPSC Thervupettagam

Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

January 29 , 2021 1307 days 878 0
  • On January 22, 2021, the first treaty to ban nuclear weapons called the “Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons” came into force.
  • This treaty is the first legally binding international agreement that aim to eliminate nuclear weapons completely.
  • The treaty was approved by United Nations General Assembly in 2017.
  • It was supported by 120 members of the UN.
  • However, none of the nine members of the UN that possess nuclear weapons supported it.
  • These nine countries are US, Britain, Russia, China, France, Pakistan, India, Israel and North Korea.
  • India does not support the Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.
  • India is committed to the policy of “No First Use” against nuclear weapon states and non-use against non-nuclear weapon states.
  • India is also committed to negotiations regarding the Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty.
  • FMCT is a proposed international agreement.
  • The agreement prohibits production of enriched Uranium and Plutonium.
  • India has also not signed Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.

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