Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul recommended the setting up of an “impartial Truth and Reconciliation Commission”.
It is also known as a ‘truth and justice commission’ or simply, a ‘truth commission’.
It is an official mechanism to not just acknowledge, but also reveal, wrongdoings by a government or sometimes non-state actors or combatants so that conflicts of the past can be addressed and resolved.
It aims to investigate and report on the violation of human rights perpetrated by both state and non-state actors in Jammu and Kashmir since the 1980s and recommend measures for reconciliation.
Earlier truth commissions from Uganda (1974) to Kenya (2009) are well known.
In South Africa, the first post-apartheid government of President Nelson Mandela established a TRC in 1995.