Typhoon Mangkhut made landfall on the northeastern tip of Luzon island in the Philippines with the top of the scale Category 5 winds of 165 mph.
The name Mangkhut is a Thai word for the fruit mangosteen. In the Philippines, the typhoon is locally known as Ompong.
The Hong Kong Observatory reported Mangkhut was the most powerful cyclone to hit the city since 1979.
The deadliest storm on record in the Philippines was Super Typhoon Haiyan in 2013.
Hurricanes and typhoons are the same type of storm. Both are tropical cyclones. But those that occur in the Pacific west of the International Date Line are called typhoons.