The Freshwater use has been growing by just under 1% per year.
Agriculture accounts for roughly 70% of freshwater withdrawals.
It is followed by industrial (≈20%) and domestic (≈10%) uses are the main drivers of increasing water demand.
One quarter of the world’s population face ‘extremely high’ levels of water stress.
In higher-income countries, runoff from agriculture poses the most serious problem.
Emerging contaminants of concern include per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), pharmaceuticals, hormones, industrial chemicals, detergents, cyanotoxins and nanomaterials.
High concentrations of antimicrobials, originating from insufficiently treated domestic wastewater, livestock farming and aquaculture, have been found across all regions.