The Union Minister of Finance Nirmala Sitaraman has presented the Budget 2020-21.
The Budget is based on three prominent themes:
Aspirational India.
Economic Development for all.
Caring Society - both humane and compassionate.
Budget
Union Budget of India is the country’s comprehensive Annual Financial Statement.
The Union Budget consists of a detailed account of the government’s finances, its revenues and expenditures.
As mentioned in Article 112 of the Indian Constitution,
the Union Government lays a statement of its estimated receipts and expenditure for that year, From April 1 to March 31, before both the Houses of Parliament.
Highlights
India is now the fifth largest economy of the world in terms of GDP.
Nominal growth of GDP - 10% (2020-21).
Fiscal deficit - 3.8% of GDP (2019-20), 3.5% of GDP (2020-21).
Revenue deficit- 2.7% of GDP (2020-21).
15th Finance Commission has cut state share of central taxes to the states by one percentage point to 41%.
New tax slabs and lower income tax rates.
5% health cess to be imposed on imports of medical equipment.
A budget allocation of ₹2.83 lakh crore for 16 action points on Agriculture.
Bank deposit insurance cover has been increased from ₹1 lakh to ₹5 lakh per depositor.