TNPSC Thervupettagam

Union Budget 2020-21

February 4 , 2020 1750 days 1331 0
  • The Union Minister of Finance Nirmala Sitaraman has presented the Budget 2020-21.
  • The Budget is based on three prominent themes:
    • Aspirational India.
    • Economic Development for all.
    • Caring Society - both humane and compassionate.

Budget

  • Union Budget of India is the country’s comprehensive Annual Financial Statement.
  • The Union Budget consists of a detailed account of the government’s finances, its revenues and expenditures.
  • As mentioned in Article 112 of the Indian Constitution,
    • the Union Government lays a statement of its estimated receipts and expenditure for that year, From April 1 to March 31, before both the Houses of Parliament.

Highlights

  • India is now the fifth largest economy of the world in terms of GDP.
  • Nominal growth of GDP - 10% (2020-21).
  • Fiscal deficit - 3.8% of GDP (2019-20), 3.5% of GDP (2020-21).
  • Revenue deficit- 2.7% of GDP (2020-21).
  • 15th Finance Commission has cut state share of central taxes to the states by one percentage point to 41%.
  • New tax slabs and lower income tax rates.
  • 5% health cess to be imposed on imports of medical equipment.
  • A budget allocation of 2.83 lakh crore for 16 action points on Agriculture.
  • Bank deposit insurance cover has been increased from 1 lakh to 5 lakh per depositor.

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