TNPSC Thervupettagam

UNSC lifted sanctions against Eritrea

November 20 , 2018 2102 days 714 0
  • The United Nations Security Council in a unanimous vote on November 14, 2018 agreed to lift the sanctions imposed against Eritrea, after nine years.
  • The Security Council had imposed an arms embargo, asset freeze and a travel ban on Eritrea.

Background

  • The UN had first imposed restrictions on Eritrea in 2009 after the nation was accused of supporting armed terrorist groups, including Somalia's al-Shabab.
  • The resolution, drafted by the UK, was backed by the US and its allies. However, Eritrea has always denied the accusations.
  • The UN vote comes amid a thaw in relations between Eritrea and its neighbours following the years of conflict.
  • Eritrea agreed on a peace deal with Ethiopia in June 2018 following two decades of animosity.
  • While the leader of Eritrea and the UN-backed government in Somalia recently signed a joint cooperation agreement.
  • Eritrea gained its independence from Ethiopia in the early 1990s, and war broke out later that decade over a border dispute.
  • It is an African nation which is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast.

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