Urbanization has led to nearly 60 per cent more night-time warming in over 140 prominent Indian cities compared to non-urban areas surrounding them.
Urbanisation is known to be responsible for the urban heat island (UHI) effect.
The concrete and asphalt (used in constructing roads and pavements) surfaces store heat during the day and release it in the evening, thereby raising night-time temperatures.
The mean urban effect for all these cities across India was found to be 0.2 degrees Celsius per decade.
This leads to an estimate of 37.73 per cent of the total urban warming being linked to urbanisation.
Currently, 36 per cent of India's population, or about 40 crores, is urban and will double to 80 crores by 2050.