Recently it made the celebrations of 50 years of operations.
This telescope was set up in 1972 by Professor Vainu Bappu at Kavalur, Tamilnadu.
Kavalur is a village in the Jawadhu Hills in Vaniyambadi taluk, in Tirupathur district.
The skies above Kavalur were excellent, and its southern location would allow it to see most of the northern and southern skies.
It has played a significant role in astronomy with major discoveries like the presence of rings around the planet Uranus, a new satellite of Uranus, the presence of an atmosphere around Ganymede which is a satellite of Jupiter.
It also includes the discovery and study of many ‘Be Stars’, Lithium depletion in giant stars, optical variability in Blazars, and the dynamics of the famous supernova SN 1987A.
Starting from the Cassegrain photometer and Echelle spectrograph in 1976, the new grating spectrograph in 1978, the fast-chopping polarimeter in 1988 with its replacement in 2016, and the latest NIR photometer in 2021, the observatory has constantly been upgrading its facilities.