The report titled “Who is Financing Fossil Fuel Expansion in Africa?” was released at the COP27, Egypt.
Some 200 companies are currently exploring or developing new fossil fuel reserves or infrastructure in 48 of the 55 African countries.
These include LNG terminals, pipelines, or gas and coal-fired power plants.
18 African countries are frontier countries having little to no existing oil or gas production.
13 of the top 20 oil and gas developers in Africa are foreign.
The extraction and combustion of these new resources would result in the release of 8 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent.
In terms of country-wise bank funding for fossil fuel expansion in Africa, the top contributors are Europe (40 per cent), the United States (20 per cent) and India (3 per cent).
Though these new projects are increasing the continent’s fossil fuel capacity, only a small share of the electricity produced from these projects is used for domestic consumption.