The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the 25th issue of its publication titled ‘Women and Men in India 2023’.
By 2036, population of India is expected to reach 152.2 Crore, with a slightly improved female percentage of 48.8% as compared to 48.5 percent in 2011.
The proportion of individuals under 15 years is projected to decrease from 2011 to 2036.
The sex ratio which is projected to increase from 943 in 2011 to 952 by 2036, highlighting a positive trend in gender equality.
Age Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) in the age group of 20-24 and 25-29 has been reduced from 135.4 and 166.0 to 113.6 and 139.6 respectively.
The ASFR for the age 35-39 for the above period has been increased from 32.7 to 35.6.
Adolescent Fertility Rate was 33.9 for illiterate population whereas 11.0 for the literate in 2020.
The Under 5 Mortality Rate data shows that it has decreased from 43 in 2015 to 32 in 2020.
Female IMR had always been higher than that of male but in 2020, both were equal at the level of 28 infants per 1000 live births.