The World Bank (WB) Group has released a report titled ‘Women, Business and the Law 2024’.
It offers a comprehensive picture of the obstacles that women face in entering the global workforce and contributing to greater prosperity—for themselves, their families, and their communities.
Women on average enjoy just 64% of the legal protections that men do—far fewer than the previous estimate of 77%.
Only 98 economies have enacted legislation mandating equal pay for women for work of equal value.
Yet only 35 economies have adopted pay-transparency measures or enforcement mechanisms to address the pay gap.
In 2023, governments were assertive in advancing three categories of legal equal-opportunity reforms—pay, parental rights, and workplace protections.
Women enjoy barely one third of the needed legal protections against domestic violence, sexual harassment, child marriage and femicide.
Although 151 economies have laws in place prohibiting sexual harassment in the workplace, just 39 have laws prohibiting it in public spaces.
In the area of pay, women earn just 77 cents for every $1 paid to men.
Women spend an average of 2.4 more hours a day on unpaid care work than men, much of it on the care of children.