The ‘World Development Report 2024: The Middle-Income Trap’ was released by World Bank.
the 'Middle Income Trap' is described as countries typically encounter a "trap" when they reach 10 percent of the annual US GDP per capita, or middle of the range, equivalent to $8,000 as of today.
India is among over 100 countries that will face “serious obstacles” in the next few decades to become high-income countries.
India could take as many as 75 years to attain one-quarter of the United States income per capita.
China may take over 10 years to achieve this feat, and Indonesia close to 70 years.
By 2023-end, 108 countries with a total population of six billion (75 per cent of the world) were classified as ‘middle-income’.
They each had annual GDP per capital between $1,136-13,845, and two out of three people still living in poverty.
Since 1990, only 34 middle-income economies have managed to shift to high-income status.