TNPSC Thervupettagam

World Development Report 2023: Migrants, Refugees, and Societies

May 2 , 2023 444 days 388 0
  • The World Bank released a report titled “World Development Report 2023: Migrants, Refugees, and Societies”.
  • It proposes policies for better migration management in destination, transit and origin countries, underscoring its urgency.
  • The report discussed the migration trade-offs using a “Match-Motive Framework”.
  • The “match” aspect is grounded in labour economics and focuses on how well migrants’ skills and related attributes match the needs of the destination countries.
  • The term “motive” refers to the circumstances under which a person moves in search of opportunity.
  • Spain, has a population of 47 million, is projected to shrink by more than one-third by 2100.
  • Countries like Mexico, Thailand, Tunisia and Türkiye may soon need more foreign workers because their population is no longer growing.
  • About 184 million people worldwide, including 37 million refugees, lack citizenship in the country in which they live.

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