Over 20 developing countries met in New Delhi recently to discuss ways to prevent collapse of World Trade Organization’s (WTO’s) “Dispute resolution system”.
WTO’s Appellate Body is a standing committee of 7 members.
It presides over appeals against judgments passed in trade-related disputes brought by WTO members.
The WTO’s dispute settlement procedure is seen as being vital to ensuring smooth flows of international trade.
Over the last two years, the membership of the body has been reduced to just 3 members instead of the required seven.
This is because the United States believes that WTO is biased against it and has been blocking appointments.
India has so far been a direct participant in 54 disputes and has been involved in 158 as a third party.