The Bepi Colombo spacecraft made its first close flyby near the burning-hot planet on October 1, 2021.
The spacecraft approached Mercury from the night side of the northern hemisphere and made a close approach in the morning side of the southern hemisphere.
Using the observations made by the spacecraft, scientists discovered that electrons from the Sun raining down on the surface of the planet generates X-ray auroras on Mercury.
Mercury has a very thin atmosphere, meaning that a lot of electrons from solar wind crash onto the surface.