Yuri Gagarin, feted as a Soviet national hero for being the first man in space, was killed in a plane crash 50 years ago
For the first time in Soviet history, a day of national mourning was declared for someone who was not a head of state.
On 12 April 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey into space.
Gagarin’s rocket was an adapted missile, called R-7 or ‘Semyorka’. The rocket carried his ‘Vostok’ spacecraft, which translates as ‘east’ in Russian.
Since 12 April 1961, the anniversary of Gagarin’s first flight has been celebrated in Russia as a holiday known as Cosmonautics Day.
Yuri Gagarin was also a back-up commander for the ill-fated Soyuz 1 mission, which crashed on 24 April 1967. He died in a training flight (MiG-15) in the following year.